Tax Deductions For Traffic Controllers

If you are a traffic controller, here is a checklist of the tax deductions you may be able to claim on your personal tax return.

When Can Traffic Controllers Claim Car Expenses?

Our experience with traffic controllers is they often, if not always, use their private car for work. In many cases, those work-related car expenses are an allowable deduction.

Transport or car expenses include public transport fares and the running costs associated with motor vehicles, motorcycles, bicycles, etc., for work-related travel. Following is a brief checklist of car expenses specifically for traffic controllers.

Travel between home and work – A deduction is generally not allowable for the cost of travel between home and the normal workplace as it is generally considered to be a private expense. This principle is not altered by the performance of incidental tasks en route.

Travel between home and work – transporting bulky equipment – A deduction is allowable if the transport expenses can be attributed to the transportation of bulky equipment rather than to private travel between home and work. A deduction is not allowable if the equipment is transported to and from work by the traffic controllers as a matter of convenience. A deduction is not allowable if a secure area for equipment storage is provided at the workplace.

Travel from the site security gate to the parking area – A tax deduction is NOT allowable for this travel as the ATO considers it part of your normal travel from home to work. An exception to this will apply if you transport bulky tools and or equipment as discussed above.

Travel between home and work where home is a base of operations and work is commenced at home. A deduction is allowable for transport expenses if they can be attributed to traveling on work, as distinct from traveling to work, i.e., where the traffic controller’s home is used as a base of operations. His or her work has commenced before leaving home.

Travel between home and shifting places of work – A deduction is allowable for the transport expenses incurred in traveling between home and shifting places of work, where the traffic controllers is required by the nature of the job itself to do the job in more than one place. The mere fact that traffic controllers may choose to do part of the job in a place separate from where the job is located is not enough.

Travel between two separate workplaces if there are two separate employers involved – A deduction is allowable for the cost of traveling directly between two places of employment.

Travel from the normal workplace to an alternate workplace while still on duty and back to the normal workplace or directly home. A deduction is allowable for the cost of travel from the normal workplace to other workplaces. A deduction is also allowable for the cost of travel from the alternate workplace back to the normal workplace or directly home. This travel is undertaken in the course of gaining assessable income and is an allowable deduction.

Travel from home to an alternate workplace for work-related purposes and then to the normal workplace or directly home. A deduction is allowable for the cost of travel from home to an alternate workplace and then on to the normal workplace or directly home.

Travel between two places of employment or between a place of employment and a place of business – A deduction is allowable for the cost of travel directly between two places of employment or a place of employment and a place of business, provided that the travel is undertaken to carry out income-earning activities.

Travel in connection with self-education – See Self-education.

What Car Expenses Can Traffic Controllers Claim?

The cost of using your own car for work, including travel to attend meetings, attend training courses, pick up supplies, and driving between or around job sites (to claim for car costs, it is usually best to keep a diary record of the number of kilometers you travel during the year for work purposes and then we can calculate the amount of your tax deduction at the end of the year).

The cost of parking, tolls, taxis, and public transport if you are required to travel to attend seminars, meetings, and training courses not held at your usual place of work (if you need to stay away overnight, you can also claim for the cost of all meals and your accommodation)

The cost of bridge and road tolls paid while driving between your depot and your client’s depot (but NOT while driving to and from work)

You can claim the cost of using your own car to travel to and from work, BUT only if you are required to carry bulky tools and equipment for your work AND there is no secure area to leave these items on-site overnight.

How Can Traffic Controllers Claim Car Expenses

The following is a checklist of the 2 different methods of claiming motor vehicle or car expenses:

Set rate per Km;
logbook method

Meals and Overnight Travel Away From Home

It is common for traffic controllers to travel to remote locations to work on road projects. The following is a summary with links on what can be claimed as a tax deduction:

Overnight Travel Away From Home – The cost of meals and incidental expenses when you are required to stay away from home overnight for work (if you receive an allowance from your employer, you can claim the full amount of that allowance provided it is shown on your PAYG payment summary). If you didn’t receive an allowance, you should keep receipts to prove the amount you have spent on all meals and accommodation – for the current rate see Claiming Overnight Travel Allowance.

Overtime Meal Allowances – the cost of buying overtime meals when you work overtime, provided your employer has paid you an allowance. Providing the deduction for overtime meals does not exceed the ATO’s reasonable allowance. Substantiation is not required – for the current rate, see Claiming Overtime Meal Allowance.

Keeping Records for Overnight Travel

The following tables explain what records you need to claim domestic or overseas travel expenses for accommodation, food, drink, or incidentals.

If you did not receive a travel allowance:
	Domestic travel		Overseas travel
	Written evidence	Travel diary	Written evidence	Travel diary
Travel less than 6 nights in a row	Yes	No	Yes	No
Travel 6 or more nights in a row	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes

If you received a travel allowance and your claim does not exceed the reasonable allowance amount:
	Domestic travel		Overseas travel
	Written evidence	Travel diary	Written evidence	Travel diary
Travel less than 6 nights in a row	No	No	No*	No
Travel 6 or more nights in a row	No	No	No*	Yes

*Regardless of the length of the trip, written evidence is required for overseas accommodation expenses but not for food, drink, and incidentals

If you received a travel allowance and your claim exceeds the reasonable allowance amount:
	Domestic travel		Overseas travel
	Written evidence	Travel diary	Written evidence	Travel diary
Travel less than 6 nights in a row	Yes	No	Yes	No
Travel 6 or more nights in a row	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes

Work Clothing

A deduction is allowable for the cost of buying, renting, or replacing clothing, uniforms and footwear (‘clothing’) if:

the clothing is protective in nature

the clothing is occupation-specificconsidered and not conventional in nature

the clothing is a compulsory uniform and satisfies the requirements of Taxation Ruling IT 2641 – for example corporate wardrobe

expenditure on shoes, socks, and stockings is considered of a private nature. Even when these items are worn at the employer’s request, their cost will only be deductible in limited circumstances. To qualify for the deduction, the items must first form an integral part of a distinctive and compulsory uniform, the employer’s components in its expressed uniform policy or guidelines. In addition, the employer’s uniform policy or guidelines should stipulate the characteristics of the shoes, socks, and stockings that qualify them as a distinctive part of the compulsory uniform, e.g., color, style, type, etc. The uniform wearing must also be strictly and consistently enforced, with breaches of the uniform policy giving rise to disciplinary action. In strict compulsory uniform regimes, expenditure on shoes, socks, and stockings is likely to be regarded as work-related rather than private. In nature, the clothing is a non-compulsory uniform or wardrobe that has been entered on the Register of Approved Occupational Clothing of the TCFDA. Taxpayers can obtain details of registered corporate wardrobes either from your employer or from the Department of Industry directly on 03 9268 7944. NOTE, there is no longer a public register available on the web. See our post on Non-compulsory Corporate Uniform for additional information.

A deduction is allowable for the cost of cleaning, laundry, and maintaining clothing that falls into one or more of the categories of deductible clothing above.

The cost of buying other personal protection equipment (PPE) that is not supplied by your employer (including overalls, gloves, goggles, masks, steel-capped boots, high visibility vests, and winter outdoor jackets)

Training

The cost of work-related short training courses (for example, first aid, OH&S, truck and heavy equipment driving, vehicle maintenance) that a University or TAFE does not run. You can claim for the cost of any course fees, books, stationery, Internet connection, telephone calls, tools or equipment, and traveling to and from the course. You can also claim any accommodation and meal expenses you have to pay if you are required to stay away overnight for your course – see Tax Deduction for Self Education.

The cost of self-education courses run by a University (not including HECS/HELP fees) or TAFE directly relates to your current work. If you are studying, you can also claim the cost of books, stationery, equipment, and travel required for your course – see Tax Deduction for Self Education.

Work Tools and Equipment

The cost of buying and repairing equipment you use at work (including tools, CB radio, portable refrigerator, sleeping bag, electronic organizers, laptop computers, and mobile phones)

The cost of any repairs to your employer’s vehicle, maintenance, spillage, or cleaning (provided your employer does not reimburse you for these costs)
The cost of any materials or supplies that you buy for use at work (for example, safety gear, first aid equipment, backpack, or belt bag)

Other Work Expenses

The cost of annual memberships or union fees (for example, Transport Workers Union fees)

The cost of renewing machinery or other licenses and tickets that are required for your work, but not including your normal driver’s license

The cost of work-related books, magazines, and journals

The cost of work-related mobile or home telephone calls and rental (you should keep a diary record of the number of phone calls you make for work for one month, and then we can use that to estimate your usage for the whole year)

The cost of work-related internet connection fees (you can only claim the proportion of your monthly fees that relate to work use, which could include emailing, research relating to your job and research for your training courses)

General Expenses

There are some tax deductions that all employees can claim on their personal tax returns:

The amount of any donations to registered charities (as long as you haven’t received anything in return for your donation, such as raffle tickets or novelty items)
The cost of bank fees charged on any investment accounts
The cost of income protection or sickness and accident insurance premiums (this type of insurance covers you if you hurt yourself (including when you are not at work) or become sick and unable to work. It will pay you your normal wage until you are fit to return to work – if you don’t have this insurance, you should see a financial adviser or ask us, and we will refer you to someone who can organize it for you. It is definitely worthwhile)
Your tax agent fees (the amount you pay to your accountant to prepare your tax return each year)
The cost of traveling to see your tax agent (you can claim the cost of traveling to see your accountant have your tax return prepared. You should record the number of kilometers you travel and any other incidental costs such as parking, meals, accommodation, etc.)

We suggest that you keep receipts for all purchases that are work-related, even if they are not listed above. That way, when we prepare your tax return, we can decide whether you are allowed to claim a tax deduction for them or not.